Effect of pleurotus sajor-caju polysaccharide encapsulated in poly D, L lactide-co-glycolide nanoparticles for HPV vaccine in murine model

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Western University, Kanchanaburi, Thailand, 71170

2 Head of Clinical Immunology Department, Faculty of Medical Technology, Western University, T.Sralongrua, A.Huay Kra Chao, Kanchanaburi, Thailand, 71170

Abstract

Objective(s): In the current work, poly D, L lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) particles were applied for a viral vaccine for the delivery of antigens in cytosolic pathway by increasing the antigen presentation to T-lymphocytes.
HPV-E7 protein with PLGA particles has been reported as a potent adjuvant for HPV vaccine by encapsulating protein into the PLGA particles. Polysaccharide from Pleurotus sajor-caju was also applied as a potent immunomodulator.
Materials and Methods: HPV-E7 protein and Pleurotus sajor-caju polysaccharides (PSC) were encapsulated into PLGA nanoparticles. This combination comprised a strategy to induce helper and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) expansion.  Mice antibodies and T-lymphocyte expansion were investigated in comparison between encapsulated E7 protein into PLGA nanoparticles (E7PLGA) and E7 protein with PSC encapsulated into PLGA nanoparticles (PSC-E7PLGA).
Results: The results showed that E7PLGA and PSC-E7PLGA could induce antibody response to HPV. The PSC-E7PLGA could increase the level of viral antigen-specific IgG antibodies. The cellular immune responses are also significantly enhanced by expansion of helper T-lymphocytes and CTL. PSC-E7PLGA was shown to be significantly higher in immunomodulating activity than E7PLGA.
Conclusion: Thus, the encapsulation of polysaccharide and HPV-E7 antigen into PLGA nanoparticles is a strategy for development of HPV vaccine.  

Keywords


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