Nanomedicine Journal

Nanomedicine Journal

Engineering of magneto liposomes to enhance theranostic biomedical applications

Document Type : Review Paper

Authors
Pazhani Durgadevi 1
Koyeli Girigoswami 2
Debosreeta Bose 3
Anbazhagan Thirumalai 1
Karthick Harini 1
Venkatakrishnan Kiran 1
Agnishwar Girigoswami 1
1 Medical Bionanotechnology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chennai, India
2 Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, 602101, India
3 Department of Chemistry Amity Institute of Applied Sciences (AIAS) Amity University - Kolkata Campus, Major Arterial Road, Action Area II, Kadampukur Village, Rajarhat, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700135, India.
10.22038/nmj.2025.82865.2068
Abstract
Magnetoliposomes, which are magnetically sensitive lipid nanocarriers, have garnered increasing attention in biomedical research due to their promising potential. Their biocompatibility and ability to transport therapeutic cargos with tailored physicochemical properties make lipid-based carriers, such as liposomes, highly valued in medical applications. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in integrating magnetic nanomaterials into medical technologies, particularly in areas such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and therapeutic techniques like hyperthermic treatment, which targets and eliminates cancerous cells. This article provides an overview of the development of magnetically activated lipid nanocarriers, with a particular focus on magnetoliposomes in the medical field. The review examines the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles and liposomes, the engineering of magnetoliposomes, and their applications in healthcare. Furthermore, the article examines synthesis techniques in detail, offering insights into the complex interactions between magnetic materials and lipid carriers. The synergistic combination of magnetic elements and lipid nanocarriers is driving a paradigm shift in medicine, offering the potential to revolutionize both diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
Keywords
SPION
Liposomes
Drug delivery
Magnetic nanoparticles
Theranostics
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Nanomedicine Journal
Volume 13, Issue 1
Winter 2026
Pages 1-29