Synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Portulaca oleracea L. extracts

Authors

1 Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Dept. of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Objective(s):
To evaluate the influences of aqueous extracts of plant parts (stem, leaves, and root) of Portulaca oleracea L. on bioformation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).
Materials and Methods:
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by different plant part extracts of Portulaca oleracea L. was carried out and formation of nanoparticles were confirmed and evaluated using UV-Visible spectroscopy and AFM.
Results:
The plant extracts exposed with silver nitrate showed gradual change in color of the extract from yellow to dark brown. Different silver nanoperticles were formed using extracts of different plant parts.
Conclusion:
It seems that the plant parts differ in their ability to act as a reducing and capping agent.

Keywords


1. Song JY, Kim BS. Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extract. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2009; 32: 79-84.
2. Aleer MK. Tapping the unexploited plant resources for the synthesis of silver nano-particles. Afr J Biotechnol. 2008; 7(17): 3162-3165.
3. Nagajyoti PC, Prasad TNVKA, Sreekanth TVM, Lee KD. Biofabrication of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Saururus chinenis. Dig J Nanomater Bios. 2011; 69(1): 121-133.
4. Castro-Langoria E,Vilchis-Nestor AR, Avalos-Borja M. Biosynthesis of silver and gold and bimetallic nanoparticles using the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa. Colloids Surf B. 2011; 83(1): 42-48.
5. Raveendran P. Fu J. Wallen SL. Completely green synthesis and stabilization of metal nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc. 2003; 125(46): 13440-13441.
6. Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Peratta-Videa JR, Parsons JG, Trioani H, Jose-Yacaman M. Alfalfa sprouts: A natural source for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Langmuir. 2003; 19(4): 1357-1361.
7. Chandran SP, Chaudhary M, Posricha R, Ahmad A, Sastry M. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles using Aloe Vera Plant extract. Biotechnol Prog. 2006; 22(2):577-583.
8. Velmurugan P, Shim J, Kamala-Kannan S, Lee KJ, Oh BT, Balachandar V. Crystallization of silver through reduction process using Elaeis guineensis biosolid extract. Biotechnol Prog. 2011; 27: 273-279.
9. Firdouse MJ, Lalitha P., Green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of Portulaca oleracea (L.). Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2013; 6(1): 92-96.
10. Sanja SD, NR. Sheth, NR, Patel NP, Patel D, Patel B. Characterization and evaluation of antioxidant activity of Portulaca oleracea L. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2009; 1(1): 5-10.
11. Rajasekharreddy P, Rani PU, Sreedhar B. Qualitative assessment of silver and gold nanoparticle synthesis in various plants: a photobiological approach. J Nanopart Res. 2010; (12): 1711- 1721.
12. Vilchis AR. Sandrez-Mendieta NC, Camacho-Lopez, MA. Gomez-Espinosa RM. , Camacha-Lopez MA, Arenas-Alatarre JS. Solventless synthesis and optical properties of Au and Ag nanoparticles using Camellia sinensis extract. Mater Lett. 2008; 62: 3103-3105.
13. Ankamwar B, Chaudhary M, Mural S. Gold Nanotriangles biologically synthesized using tamarind leaf extract and potential application in vapor sensing. Synth React Inorg Met -Org Chem. 2005; 35: 19-26.
14. 14. Huang J, Li Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Su Y, Yang X, Wang H, Wang Y, Shao W, He N, Hong J, Chen C, Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried Cinnamomum camphora leaf. Nanotechnology. 2007; 18: 105-115.
15. Ankamwar B, Damle C, Ahmad A, Sastry M. Biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Emblica officinalis fruit extract, their phase transfer and transmetallation in an organic solution. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2005; 5: 1665-1671.
16. Leela A, Vivekanandan M. Tapping the unexploited plant resources for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Afr J Biotechnol. 2008; 7: 3162-3165.
17. Liu L, Howe P, Zhou YF, Xu ZQ, Hocart C, Zhang R. Fatty acids and β-Carotene in Australian Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) varieties. J Chromatogr A. 2000; 893 (1): 207-213.
18. Sakai N, Inada K, Okamoto M, Shizuri Y, Fukuyama Y. Portuloside A, A monoterpene glucoside, from Portulaca oleracea. Phytochemistry. 1996; 42(6): 1625-1628.
19. Mohamed A. Hussein AS. Chemical composition of purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Plant Food Hum Nutr. 1994; 45(1): 1-9.
20. Shankar SS, Ahmad A, Sastry M., Geranium leaf assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. Biotechnol Prog. 2003; 19: 1627-1631.
21. Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A, Current trends in photosynthesis of metal nanoparticles. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2008; 28: 277-284.
22. Sathyavathi R, Krishna MB, Rao SV, Saritha R, Rao DN. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coriandrum sativum leaf extract and their application in nonlinear optics. Adv Sci Lett. 2010; 3(2): 1-6.
23. Mallikarjuna K, Narasimha G, Dillip GR, Praveen B, Shreedhar B, Lakshmi CS, Reddy BVS, Raju BDP. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimmum leaf extract and their characterization, Dig J Nanomater Bios. 2011; 6(1): 181–186.
24. Prasad KS, Pathak D, Patel A, Dalwadi P, Prasad R, Patel P, Selvaraj K. Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Nicotiana tobaccum leaf extract and study of their antibacterial effect. Afr J Biotechnol. 2011; 10 (41): 8122- 8130.
25. Prasad TNVKV, Elumalai EK. Biofabrication of Ag nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaf extract and their antimicrobial activity. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011; 439- 442.
26. Kaviya S, Santhanalakshmi J, Viswanathan B. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract along with D-Sorbitol: Study of antibacterial activity. J Nanotechnol. 2011; 1- 5.
27. Korbekandi H, Asghari G, Jalyer SS, Jalyer MS, Bandegani M. Nanosilver particle production using Juglans regia L.(Walnut) leaf extract. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod. 2013; 8(1): 1-7.
28. Ankanna S, Prasad TNVKV, Elumalai EK, Savithramma N. Production of biogenic silver nanoparticles using Boswellia ovalifoliolata stem bark. Dig J Nanomater Bios. 2010; 5(2): 369-37.