Nanoencapsulation and delivery of curcumin using some carbohydrate based systems: A review

Document Type : Review Paper

Authors

1 Nanotechnology Research Center, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

2 School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

3 Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

Abstract

Nanoencapsulation is commonly used to improve nutritional properties, rheological behavior and flavor profile of phytochemicals. The particles commonly utilized to encapsulate the functional ingredients are natural polymers such as polysaccharides and proteins. There is an ever-growing interest for use of polysaccharides to encapsulate hydrophobic phytochemicals like curcumin. Curcumin is a polyphenol compound with numerous health benefits including anti- inflammatory, antioxidant capacity and anti-cancer activity. However, poor solubility of this compound in gut has been led to restricting of its bio accessibility. Encapsulation of curcumin with biopolymers is one of the most effective methods to increase its bioavailability. In the present article, we will briefly review the recent studies focused on application of carbohydrate polymers including starch, β-cyclodextrin, pectin, Arabic gum, carrageenan gum, soluble soy bean polysaccharide (SSPS) and Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide as a carrier of curcumin.

Keywords


1. Ammon H. P., Wahl M. A. Pharmacology of Curcuma longa. Planta medica. 1991, 57(01): 1-7.
2. Maheshwari R. K, Singh A. K. Gaddipati, J.; Srimal, R. C. Multiple biological activities of curcumin: a short review. Life sci. 2006; 78(18): 2081-2087.
3. Sowbhagya H, Smitha S, Sampathu S, Krishnamurthy N, Bhattacharya S. Stability of water-soluble turmeric colourant in an extruded food product during storage. J Food Eng. 2005; 67 (3): 367-371.
4. Shahgholian, N.; Rajabzadeh, G., Fabrication and characterization of curcumin-loaded albumin/gum arabic coacervate. Food Hydr. 2016; 59: 17-25.
5. Kratz F. Albumin as a drug carrier: design of prodrugs, drug conjugates and nanoparticles. J controlled release. 2008; 132(3): 171-183;
6. Xing, F.; Cheng, G.; Yang B, Ma L. Microencapsulation of capsaicin by the complex coacervation of gelatin, acacia and tannins. J Applied Pol Sci. 2004; 91(4): 2669-2675.
7. Fathi M, Mohebbi M, Koocheki A. Introducing Prunus cerasus gum exudates: Chemical structure, molecular weight, and rheological properties. Food Hydr. 2016.
8. Oh J. K, Lee D. I, Park J. M. Biopolymer-based microgels/nanogels for drug delivery applications. Progress in Pol Sci . 2009; 34(12): 1261-1282.
9. Joye I. J, McClements D. J. Biopolymer-based nanoparticles and microparticles: fabrication, characterization, and application. Current Opinion in Colloid & Inter Sci. 2014; 19(5): 417-427.
10. Tønnesen H. H, Másson M, Loftsson T. Studies of curcumin and curcuminoids. XXVII. Cyclodextrin complexation: solubility, chemical and photochemical stability. Int J Pharmac. 2002; 244(1-2): 127-135.
11. Yan J.-K, Qiu, W.-Y, Wang, Y.-Y, Wu, J.-Y. Biocompatible polyelectrolyte complex nanoparticles from lactoferrin and pectin as potential vehicles for antioxidative curcumin. J agri food chem. 2017; 65(28): 5720-5730.
12. Zhou M, Wang T, Hu Q, Luo Y.Low density lipoprotein/pectin complex nanogels as potential oral delivery vehicles for curcumin. Food Hydr. 2016; 57: 20-29.
13. Hu K, Huang X, Gao Y, Huang X, Xiao H. McClements, D. J., Core–shell biopolymer nanoparticle delivery systems: synthesis and characterization of curcumin fortified zein–pectin nanoparticles. Food chemistry. 2015; 182: 275-281.
14. Cho H, Jung H, Lee H, Kwak H. K. Hwang, K. T., Formation of electrostatic complexes using sodium caseinate with high‐methoxyl pectin and carboxymethyl cellulose and their application in stabilisation of curcumin. Int J Food Sci & Technol. 2016; 51(7): 1655-1665.
15. Huang X, Huang X, Gong Y, Xiao H, McClements D. J, Hu K. Enhancement of curcumin water dispersibility and antioxidant activity using core–shell protein–polysaccharide nanoparticles. Food Res Int l. 2016; 87: 1-9.
16. Alkhader E, Billa N, Roberts C. J. Mucoadhesive chitosan-pectinate nanoparticles for the delivery of curcumin to the colon. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017; 18(4): 1009-1018.
17. Chen F.-P, Ou S.-Y, Tang, C.-H. Core–shell soy protein–soy polysaccharide complex (nano) particles as carriers for improved stability and sustained release of curcumin. J agri and food chem. 2016; 64 (24), 5053-5059.
18. Chen F.-P, Ou S.-Y, Chen Z, Tang C.-H. Soy soluble polysaccharide as a nanocarrier for curcumin. J agri and food chem. 2017; 65(8): 1707-1714.
19. Sheikhzadeh S, Alizadeh M, Rezazad M, Hamishehkar H. Application of response surface methodology and spectroscopic approach for investigating of curcumin nanoencapsulation using natural biopolymers and nonionic surfactant. J food sci and technol. 2016; 53(11): 3904-3915.
20. Tan C, Xie J, Zhang X, Cai J, Xia S. Polysaccharide-based nanoparticles by chitosan and gum arabic polyelectrolyte complexation as carriers for curcumin. Food Hydrocolloid. 2016; 57: 236-245.
21. Xu W, Jin W, Zhang C, Li Z, Lin L, Huang Q, Ye S, Li B. Curcumin loaded and protective system based on complex of κ-carrageenan and lysozyme. Food Res Int. 2014; 59: 61-66.
22. Li J, Jiang F, Chi Z, Han D, Yu L, Liu C. Development of Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide-based nanoparticles for delivery of curcumin to cancer cells. Int j of biol macromol. 2018: 413-421.
23. Paramera E. I, Konteles S. J, Karathanos V. T. Stability and release properties of curcumin encapsulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, β-cyclodextrin and modified starch. Food Chemistry. 2011; 125(3): 913-922.
24. Sherahi M. H, Fathi M, Zhandari F, Hashemi S. M. B, Rashidi A. Structural characterization and physicochemical properties of Descurainia sophia seed gum. Food Hydrocolloid. 2017; 66: 82-89.